IT Platforms and the Ecology of Innovation

It has been fun being back in Beijing this week. My first visit to the city was in 1989 when the streets were still filled with bicycles. I’ve been back here about once a year since then yet the pace of progress on so many levels is still hard to comprehend. Growth of the ‘Starbucks Index’ alone is mind blowing and seems to be reaching Seattle or New York densities. The other thing I’ve noticed is the incredible focus on efficiency; from the three hour turn-around for a visa at the Chinese Consulate in Zurich (Try that at the US Embassy), to the immigration process and flow through the airport. Yes, the traffic is still a nightmare and seems to be getting worse. I don’t live here so I can imagine there is an alternate reality I’m not aware of. However, the general experience for visitors is pretty impressive.

I had a chance to catch up with Microsoft’s National Technology Officer Sean Zhang on Wednesday for a great evening of conversation. I’ll also be able to see Peter Moore and Michael Thatcher before I leave so that’s an added bonus.

The reason for the visit to Beijing was an invitation to present at the Chinese Academy of Governance today. The Academy is responsible for training senior civil servants in the PRC administration. My presentation is titled “IT Platforms and the Ecology of Innovation” (PDF copy here) and focuses on the how the evolution of IT platforms has enabled the development of the global service economy. I’ll take a historic look at how these platforms have evolved and then will talk about the coming disruptive effects of the ‘Cloud’ platform and those which follow.

This is presentation comes out of ongoing work with Prof. John Zysman and the team at UC Berkeley’s BRIE. One of the things which is central but still the center of a heated debate is how you define an IT Platform i.e. rigorously enough for it to be used as an analytical definition when looking at the surrounding political economy issues. The current definition I’m using is:

A consistent development environment supported by new software and hardware architectures, based on standards and available at scale, that enables service and business model innovation

This is not perfect and I’m open to suggestions about how to improve it. Any definition needs to be able to delineate historic platform transitions in a clear and defensible way and also be able to help identify when a new transition is taking place.

I’m looking forward to a interesting discussion and debate about the opportunities and policy challenges these new platforms will create in the Chinese context. Should be fun.

iPad: To 3G or not to 3G? That is the question.

Huawei E5
Huawei E5

Here’s a tip; save yourself some money and buy the WiFi version of the iPad instead of the 3G model (Thanks to my good friend Stephen McGibbon for the suggestion) and buy a Huawei E5 with the money you save. Not only will your iPad be covered for all networking eventualities but so will all your other WiFi enabled devices.

I bought one from my local 3 Network store in Linz as I have a data plan with them in Austria. The unit was sim-locked to the 3 Network when I picked it up but a quick download from DC-Unlocker and 15 Euros later I had the thing unlocked and working with all my sims.

I’ve been using the E5 for a couple of days and its an amazing piece of gear. You can use it as a standard 3G modem by tethering it to your PC or Mac. Or you can use it untethered, connecting to it over WiFi.

After experimenting with the various combinations I found that using it untethered worked best for me. I would also recommend skipping the client side software install. The device boots up with a 192.168.2.1 address so once the WiFi is turned on (Press and hold the ‘wifi/wps’ button above the power button until the blue ‘W’ indicator lights up) you can manage everything through the browser interface.

Don’t forget to change the default password and set your own (Strong) WPA key. You’re going to use this in public spaces so keeping the bad guys out is a good idea.